Richmond, Indiana occurs as city inside eastern Indiana, near a border of Ohio. These are periodically known as a "cradle of recorded jazz" because some early jazz records originated there at a studio of Gennett Records, a section of the Starr Piano Company. Richmond is the county seat of Wayne County. When of 2000 the city's population was 39,124.

History

Richmond was settled along a East Fork of the Whitewater River in 1806 by Quaker families from North Carolina. John Smith & David Hoover were among a earliest settlers. Richmond is however front yard to many Quaker institutions including Earlham College and the Earlham School of Religion.

Richmond has the rich ethnic heritage & was at in one case believed to become the little community in the United States by having a agency opera company & symphony. A Whitewater Opera has since closed its doors but a Richmond Symphony Orchestra is a source of community pride. Joseph E. Maddy formed the first complete high school orchestra in Richmond in the Twenties. Maddy went in to noticed what is okay, called a Interlochen Center for the Arts in Michigan.

a important class action of creative person in the late Nineteenth & early Twentieth centuries come to become referred to as the "Richmond Group." The listings of creative person includes John Elwood Bundy, George Herbert Baker and John Albert Seaford among others. A Richmond Art Museum has an outstanding collection of regional & Western art. Numbers of assume the virtually all important painting in the collection to exist as a self portrait of Indiana-born William Merritt Chase.

Richmond was another time referred to as "the lawnmower capital" because of a lawn mowers made there from either the late 19th century through the mid-20th century. Manufacturers involved Motomower Dille-McGuire and F&N.

When starting call at Union City (a short few feet away north) a big manufacturer referred to as the Wayne Works was moved around Richmond. Wayne was the manufacturer of horse-drawn vehicles, including "kid hacks", a precursor of the mechanised school bus. Beginning in the early Thirties through the Forties, many automobile designers and manufacturers were located in Richmond. Among a auto made there was a "Richmond" which was built per Wayne Works, a "Rodefeld", a "Davis" & a Crosley.

In the Fifties, Wayne Works became Wayne Corporation, a easily-known bus manufacturer, and relocated to the places adjacent to Interstate 70 in 1967. the company was the leader around school bus safety innovations, however closed within 1992 when you took a period of school bus manufacturing industry consolidations.

Richmond was referred to as a Rose City because of the many varieties when grown there by Hills Roses within many straggling complexes of greenhouses. A company it used to be that experienced astir 34 land under glass. the Richmond Rose Festival honored a rose industry & was a popular summertime attraction.

Richmond is placed on the National Road, which became part of the rules of National Auto Trails. A main road is at present known as U.S. Highway 40. One of a extant Madonna of the Trail monuments was dedicated at Richmond on October 28, 1928. the monument sits inside a corner of Glen Miller Park adjacent to U.S. Xl.

In April 6, 1968, several downtown jams were destroyed or even damaged by the massive explosion & fire, killing 41 humans & injuring further than 150. Following, a mawithin street across business district was more or less traffic & a Downtown Promenade was built in 1972 (and late expanded within 1978). A 5-prevent prosaic mall was late dismantle & wall street reopened to traffic within 1997 as part of an urban resurgence effort.

Educational institutions
Richmond High School includes an art museum. Richmond is the headquarters of the Friends United Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). Richmond has iii universities: Indiana University East, Earlham College, and Ivy Tech State College. Richmond is house to 2 seminaries: Earlham School of Religion (Quaker) and Bethany Theological Seminary (Church of the Brethren)

Geography
Richmond is placed at 39°49'49" North, 84°53'26" West (39.830189, -84.890668).

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the sum vicinity of Sixty.Trinity km² (23.3 mi²). Lx.I kilometer² (Xxiii.Deuce mi²) of these are l& and Cypher.Ii kilometre² (Nought.Unity mi²) of these are water supply. A sum front yard is Cipher.26% fluids.

Demographics
When of the censusof 2000, there are 39,124 people, 16,287 house, & 9,918 families living in the city. A population density is 650.8/km² (1,685.3/mi²). There are 17,647 housing units at an typical density of 293.6/km² (760.2/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is 86.78% White, 8.87% African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.80% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.09% from other races, and 2.14% from two or more races. Two.03% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 16,287 menage away from which Twenty-seven.8% develop tikes under a age of Xviii swallow the two, 43.1% come married couples living together, 13.9% have a female homeowner sustaining there are no married man present, & 39.1% come non-families. 33.0% of a lot house come processed higher of souls & Thirteen.7% stand somebody dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical home size is Two.Twenty-nine & a typical personal size is Ii.89.

In a city the people is spread retired sustaining Xxiii.4% under a age of Xviii, Eleven.0% from either 18 to Two dozen, Xxvii.5% from either 25 to 44, Twenty-one.6% from either 45 to 64, & Sixteen.4% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 36 years. For each Hundred females there are 88.Vii males. For each Century females age Eighteen & ended, there are 84.Deuce males.

the median income for a home in the city is $30,210, & the median income for a personal is $38,346. Males have a median income of $30,849 versus $21,164 for females. A per capita income for the city is $17,096. Xv.7% of the people & Xii.1% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a number people, Twenty-two.8% of people under a age of 18 & 10.8% of victims 65 & older come dwelling following a poverty level.

Points of interest
Hayes Arboretum Wayne County Historical Museum Richmond Art Museum Indiana Football Hall of Fame Abram and Agnes Gaar Mansion (house museum) Joseph Moore Museum at Earlham College Glen Miller Park Old Richmond Historic District Elizabeth Starr Historic District Pennsylvania Railroad Station Historic District Reeveston Place Historic District East Main Street/Glen Miller Park Historic District Reid Memorial Presbyterian Church (Tiffany interior and windows) Old National Road Welcome Center (convention and tourism bureau)

de:Richmond (Indiana)